{"id":524,"date":"2022-08-22T22:04:42","date_gmt":"2022-08-22T20:04:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bratrstvo.svatymichalbrno.cz\/?p=524"},"modified":"2022-08-22T22:08:09","modified_gmt":"2022-08-22T20:08:09","slug":"svata-ludmila-vdova","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bratrstvo.svatymichalbrno.cz\/?p=524","title":{"rendered":"Svat\u00e1 Ludmila, vdova"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Sv. Ludmila (Lidmila), dcera vladyky p\u0161ovsk\u00e9ho (hrad P\u0161ov, nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed M\u011bln\u00edk), byla man\u017eelkou \u010desk\u00e9ho v\u00e9vody Bo\u0159ivoje z rodu P\u0159emyslovc\u016f. Bo\u0159ivoj zav\u00edtal r. 874 s \u010detnou dru\u017einou na dv\u016fr moravsk\u00e9ho kn\u00ed\u017eete Svatopluka, tam poznal sv. Metod\u011bje, jen\u017e vyu\u010div kn\u00ed\u017eete pravd\u00e1m k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdm, pok\u0159til jej i jeho dru\u017einu. Bo\u0159ivoj, vraceje se do \u010cech, vzal s sebou kn\u011bze Pavla Kaicha, \u017e\u00e1ka sv. Metod\u011bje. Ludmila se stala horlivou slu\u017eebnic\u00ed Kristovou: r\u00e1da poslouchala slovo Bo\u017e\u00ed, zp\u00edvala chv\u00e1ly Bohu a prokazovala hojn\u00e9 skutky k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho milosrdenstv\u00ed lidem trp\u00edc\u00edm, tak\u017ee naz\u00fdv\u00e1na byla „matkou chud\u00fdch“. Oba man\u017eel\u00e9 jali se stav\u011bti v \u010cech\u00e1ch k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 svatyn\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po smrti Bo\u0159ivojov\u011b, r. 894 stal se kn\u00ed\u017eetem syn jeho Spytihn\u011bv, a kdy\u017e r. 912 zem\u0159el, Vratislav: Vratislav pojal za man\u017eelku Drahom\u00edru. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed ji l\u00ed\u010d\u00ed jako \u017eenu dobrou, jin\u00ed jako \u017eenu zlou, hrdou a sv\u00e9hlavou. Snad maj\u00ed oboj\u00ed pravdu: nebo\u0165 v ka\u017ed\u00e9m \u010dlov\u011bku roste a vzm\u00e1h\u00e1 se zlo i dobro, a to bylo pr\u00e1v\u011b um\u011bn\u00ed sv\u011btc\u016f, \u017ee dovedli potla\u010diti zlo, pokud je\u0161t\u011b bylo slab\u00e9: a to je ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed p\u0159emnoh\u00fdch lid\u00ed, \u017ee nech\u00e1vaj\u00ed r\u016fsti zlo tak, \u017ee je nakonec uvrhuje do z\u00e1huby. Z jednoho h\u0159\u00edchu poch\u00e1z\u00ed druh\u00fd, t\u0159et\u00ed a nekone\u010dn\u00e1 \u0159ada jin\u00fdch. Tak to bylo u Drahom\u00edry: \u017ee nep\u0159emohla z\u00e1vist, to byl po\u010d\u00e1tek tak mnoh\u00fdch h\u0159\u00edch\u016f a tak mnoh\u00e9ho ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Drahom\u00edra povila sv\u00e9mu man\u017eelu t\u0159i syny: V\u00e1clava, Boleslava a Spytihn\u011bva a \u010dty\u0159i dcery, z nih\u017e se v\u00fdslovn\u011b p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 zbo\u017en\u00e1 P\u0159ibyslava. Ovdov\u011bl\u00e1 Ludmila v\u011bnovala nejn\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di V\u00e1clavovi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdy\u017e kn\u00ed\u017ee Vratislav zem\u0159el r. 921, m\u011bl vl\u00e1dnouti nejstar\u0161\u00ed jeho syn V\u00e1clav. Proto\u017ee v\u0161ak byl nezletil\u00fd, ujala se vl\u00e1dy man\u017eelka Vratislavova Drahom\u00edra. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Drahom\u00edra v\u0161ak \u017e\u00e1rlila na svoj\u00ed tchyni Ludmilu, \u017ee byla tak obl\u00edbena u lidu. Ludmila brzy poznala zlou z\u00e1vist sv\u00e9 snachy a vzk\u00e1zala j\u00ed: „Po \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti tv\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed h\u0159\u00ed\u0161n\u011b jsem nezatou\u017eila, ani \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9ho panov\u00e1n\u00ed nad tebou si ne\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1m. Vezmi syny sv\u00e9 nazp\u011bt, a jak ti libo, vl\u00e1dni jimi. Mn\u011b pak povol slou\u017eiti v\u0161emohouc\u00edmu Kristu, na kter\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b chce\u0161.“ Ludmila se odst\u011bhovala na hrad Tet\u00edn a p\u0159edv\u00eddaj\u00edc, co se stane, p\u0159ipravovala se na smrt dobr\u00fdmi skutky a p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00edm svat\u00fdch sv\u00e1tost\u00ed. Av\u0161ak z\u00e1vistiv\u00e1 Drahom\u00edra se nespokojila s t\u00edm, \u017ee Ludmila ustoupila v \u00fastran\u00ed. Najala dva vrahy Tunu a Komon\u011b a ti v noci p\u0159ed 16. z\u00e1\u0159\u00edm vnikli na Tet\u00edn. Sv\u011btice se t\u00e1zala vet\u0159elc\u016f: “ Co chcete \u010diniti? Ubl\u00ed\u017eila jsem v\u00e1m kdy? A nevzpom\u00edn\u00e1te dobr\u00e9ho, je\u017e jsem v\u00e1m prok\u00e1zala?“ Ale vrahov\u00e9 z\u016fstali zatvrzel\u00ed. Ludmila prosila: „Poshovte mali\u010dko, a\u017e se pomodl\u00edm.“ A kdy\u017e se pomodlila, \u0159ekla: „Jestli\u017ee jste p\u0159i\u0161li, abyste mne usmrtili, setn\u011bte mi hlavu!“ Vrahov\u00e9 v\u0161ak nedbali jej\u00ed prosby, strhli j\u00ed z\u00e1voj a zardousili j\u00ed. Bylo to 15. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed r. 921.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Drahom\u00edra darovala vrah\u016fm skvosty a n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 \u0161aty, ale trest Bo\u017e\u00ed stihl je v brzku. Kdy\u017e si po\u010d\u00ednali py\u0161n\u011b a vyz\u00fdvav\u011b, Drahom\u00edra p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lela, jak by se vrah\u016f zbavila. Tuna dozv\u011bd\u011bv se o tom uprchl a toulal se v cizin\u011b, Komo\u0148 byl na \u00fat\u011bku chycen a na smrt odsouzen.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mu\u010dednick\u00e1 smrt zbo\u017en\u00e9 a dobro\u010dinn\u00e9 kn\u011b\u017eny Ludmily vzbudila v lidu \u010desk\u00e9m hlubok\u00fd \u017eal a hrob jej\u00ed nab\u00fdval \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1le, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u00facty. Drahom\u00edra zv\u011bdiv\u0161\u00ed o tom, dala prom\u011bniti d\u016fm svat\u00e9 kn\u011b\u017eny v chr\u00e1m, jen\u017e zasv\u011bcen byl na po\u010dest svat\u00e9ho archand\u011bla Michaela, aby z\u00e1zraky, kter\u00e9 by se na tomto m\u00edst\u011b staly, nep\u0159i\u010d\u00edtal lid svat\u00e9 Ludmile, n\u00fdbr\u017e svat\u00e9mu Michalu. Ale lid neustal zbo\u017en\u011b putovati na Tet\u00edn a ct\u00edti Ludmilu jako oslavenou mu\u010dednici Bo\u017e\u00ed. Naz\u00fdvali j\u00ed „matkou \u010desk\u00e9 zem\u011b, matkou \u010desk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda“. Svat\u00fd V\u00e1clav dal ostatky sv. Ludmily p\u0159en\u00e9sti do Prahy a pochovati v chr\u00e1m\u011b sv. Ji\u0159\u00ed, kde dosud odpo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Imprimatur: \u010cesk\u00fd T\u011b\u0161\u00edn, die 22. Februari 1947, Dr. Franciscus Onderek, Ordinarius. Nr 461\/47 – Na\u0161e sv\u011btla<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Svat\u00e1 Ludmila<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Svat\u00e1 Ludmila<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sv. Ludmila (Lidmila), dcera vladyky p\u0161ovsk\u00e9ho (hrad P\u0161ov, nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed M\u011bln\u00edk), byla man\u017eelkou \u010desk\u00e9ho v\u00e9vody Bo\u0159ivoje z rodu P\u0159emyslovc\u016f. Bo\u0159ivoj zav\u00edtal r. 874 s \u010detnou dru\u017einou na dv\u016fr moravsk\u00e9ho kn\u00ed\u017eete Svatopluka, tam poznal sv. Metod\u011bje, jen\u017e vyu\u010div kn\u00ed\u017eete pravd\u00e1m k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdm, pok\u0159til jej i jeho dru\u017einu. Bo\u0159ivoj, vraceje se do \u010cech, vzal s sebou kn\u011bze Pavla Kaicha, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[19],"class_list":["post-524","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kostel","tag-kostel-sv-michaela"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bratrstvo.svatymichalbrno.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/524","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bratrstvo.svatymichalbrno.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bratrstvo.svatymichalbrno.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bratrstvo.svatymichalbrno.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bratrstvo.svatymichalbrno.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=524"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bratrstvo.svatymichalbrno.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/524\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":526,"href":"https:\/\/bratrstvo.svatymichalbrno.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/524\/revisions\/526"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bratrstvo.svatymichalbrno.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=524"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bratrstvo.svatymichalbrno.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=524"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bratrstvo.svatymichalbrno.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=524"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}