{"id":515,"date":"2022-08-22T22:02:58","date_gmt":"2022-08-22T20:02:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bratrstvo.svatymichalbrno.cz\/?p=515"},"modified":"2022-08-22T22:08:09","modified_gmt":"2022-08-22T20:08:09","slug":"svaty-dominik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bratrstvo.svatymichalbrno.cz\/?p=515","title":{"rendered":"Svat\u00fd Dominik"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

„L\u00e1ska nehled\u00e1 sv\u00e9ho prosp\u011bchu“<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sv\u00e1tek 4.  srpna.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Svat\u00fd dominik narodil se r. 1170 ve starokastilsk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Kalaroga v biskupstv\u00ed osmansk\u00e9m ve \u0160pan\u011blsku. Jeho rodi\u010de sluli Felix Guzman a Johana z Azy. Bohabojnost rodi\u010d\u016f p\u016fsobila na vn\u00edmavou mysl Dominikovu tak, \u017ee brzy osv\u011bd\u010doval n\u011b\u017enou l\u00e1sku k Bohu. Zprvu byl vychov\u00e1v\u00e1n od sv\u00e9ho str\u00fdce, arcikn\u011bze, dosp\u011bv \u010dtrn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho roku, byl posl\u00e1n na vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u0161koly do Valencie.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jako student m\u011bl nejrad\u011bjei knihy. Ve dne v noci v nich \u010d\u00edt\u00e1val. Av\u0161ak jeho l\u00e1ska k bli\u017en\u00edmu byla v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jeho l\u00e1ska ke knih\u00e1m. Nastal hlad. Student Dominik dal chud\u00fdm v\u0161echno, co m\u011bl. A kdy\u017e ji\u017e nem\u011bl pen\u011bz, prodal sv\u016fj n\u00e1bytek, ano i sv\u00e9 knihy a v\u00fdt\u011b\u017eek poslal hladov\u00fdm. Tehdy se knihy je\u0161t\u011b netiskly, n\u00fdbr\u017e psaly rukou na k\u016f\u017ei, byly proto drah\u00e9. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed Dominikovi vyt\u00fdkali, \u017ee jeho dobro\u010dinnost je p\u0159emr\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1, odpov\u011bd\u011bl: „Co na tom z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed? M\u00e1m sed\u011bt nad t\u011bmito mrtv\u00fdmi ko\u017eemi, zat\u00edm co moji brat\u0159i hlady um\u00edraj\u00ed?“ <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chud\u00e1 \u017eena se p\u0159iznala svat\u00e9mu Dominikovi, \u017ee pro chudobu odpadla od C\u00edrkve k sekt\u011b albigensk\u00fdch, a kdyby se vr\u00e1tila, \u017ee by pozbyla sv\u00e9ho m\u00edsta a nem\u011bla by se \u010d\u00edm \u017eivit. Ve sv\u00e9 l\u00e1sce k du\u0161\u00edm cht\u011bl sv\u011btec s\u00e1m sebe prodati za otroka, aby tak vysvobodil onu \u017eenu z otroctv\u00ed bluda\u0159sk\u00e9ho. Av\u0161ak B\u016fh s\u00e1m pomohl a \u017eena se vr\u00e1tila do C\u00edrkve.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dominik poznal, jak\u00e9 \u0161kody v ji\u017en\u00ed Francii zavinila sekta albigensk\u00fdch. Od pape\u017ee Inocence III. byli do ji\u017en\u00ed Francie vysl\u00e1ni citeauxsk\u00fd opat Arnold, dva cistercien\u0161t\u00ed kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed, Rudolf a Petr z Kastelnavy, a jin\u00ed: bylo jim ulo\u017eeno, aby tam k\u00e1zali a lid obraceli na pravou cestu. Ale pape\u017esk\u00fdm posl\u016fm a kazatel\u016fm ma\u0159il pr\u00e1ci ji\u017e jejich p\u0159\u00edchod: p\u0159ich\u00e1zeli s velikou dru\u017einou, ve skvostn\u00e9m c\u00edrkevn\u00edm rouchu, na kon\u00edch n\u00e1dhern\u011b osedlan\u00fdch. Tak\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00edkladn\u00fd \u017eivot mnoh\u00fdch kazatel\u016f zavinil ne\u00fasp\u011bch k\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed mezi bluda\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed l\u00e1kali k sob\u011b lid chudobou a l\u00ed\u010denou p\u0159\u00edsnost\u00ed mrav\u016f.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dominik to v\u0161ecko pozoroval a proto si vy\u017e\u00e1dal v \u0158\u00edm\u011b povolen\u00ed, aby sm\u011bl v ji\u017en\u00ed Francii s\u00e1m k\u00e1zati a lid v\u00ed\u0159e katolick\u00e9 z\u00edskati. Obl\u00e9kl se v chud\u00e9 roucho a bos, bez pen\u011bz a beze v\u0161\u00ed  n\u00e1dhery se vydal na apo\u0161tolskou cestu k albigensk\u00fdm. P\u0159idali se k n\u011bmu horliv\u00ed kazatel\u00e9. Kdykoliv se konaly u\u010den\u00e9 h\u00e1dky s albigensk\u00fdmi, tu Dominik vynikal u\u010denost\u00ed a v\u00fdmluvnost\u00ed tak, \u017ee ho protivn\u00edci naz\u00fdvali sv\u00fdm nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdm odp\u016frcem. Sna\u017eil se je m\u00edrnou cestou obraceti k pravd\u011b: katolick\u00fd lid utvrzoval ve v\u00ed\u0159e, oboj\u00edm pak bez rozd\u00edlu prokazoval skutky milosrdenstv\u00ed. Nejv\u00edce bluda\u0159i albigen\u0161t\u00ed vyt\u00fdkali kn\u011b\u017e\u00edm katolick\u00fdm, \u017ee nen\u00e1sleduj\u00ed P\u00e1na Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e v apo\u0161tolsk\u00e9 chudob\u011b. Sv. Dominik se vzdal i dovolen\u00fdch statk\u016f, aby tou ob\u011bt\u00ed z\u00edskal v\u00edce du\u0161\u00ed pro Krista. Jednou na sv\u00fdch misijn\u00edch cest\u00e1ch se ubytoval v rodin\u011b bluda\u0159sk\u00e9. Kdy\u017e dom\u00e1c\u00ed pan\u00ed a jin\u00e9 \u017eeny pozorovaly, \u017ee host po celou dobu nepo\u017e\u00edval nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e chl\u00e9b a vodu a sp\u00e1val na zemi, tato evangelick\u00e1 chudoba p\u016fsobila na n\u011b tak, \u017ee se vzdaly bludu a vr\u00e1tily se do C\u00edrkve katolick\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aby co nejv\u00edce du\u0161\u00ed z\u00edskal, k\u00e1z\u00e1val n\u011bkdy i v\u00edcekr\u00e1te za den. Lid\u00e9 s nap\u011bt\u00edm poslouchali jeho l\u00edbezn\u00e1 slova. Kdy\u017e jednou sestoupil s kazatelny, t\u00e1zal se ho kn\u011bz: „Ot\u010de, z kter\u00fdch knih jsi \u010derpal tak kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 my\u0161lenky?“ Sv\u011btec obv\u011btil: „Synu m\u016fj, v\u00edce ne\u017e ze v\u0161ech knih jsem \u010derpal z knihy l\u00e1sky. Z t\u00e9to knihy lze se v\u0161emu nau\u010diti.“<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e1ska k du\u0161\u00edm ho nutila \u010dasto a \u010dasto se modliti: „Pane, smiluj se na t\u00edmto uboh\u00fdm lidem! Co bude z t\u011bchto h\u0159\u00ed\u0161n\u00edk\u016f?“ Dominik z\u00edskal \u010dty\u0159i horliv\u00e9 kn\u011bze za spolupracovn\u00edky a zam\u00fd\u0161lel zalo\u017eiti \u0159\u00e1d, p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00fd tehdej\u0161\u00edm \u010dasov\u00fdm pot\u0159eb\u00e1m, kter\u00fd by p\u011bstoval v\u011bdu i rozj\u00edmav\u00fd \u017eivot. Odebral se r. 1215 do \u0158\u00edma, aby si vy\u017e\u00e1dal potvrzen\u00ed nov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du. Ale jeho \u00famysl se nezda\u0159il. Bylo\u0165 ji\u017e tolik rozmanit\u00fdch \u0159ehol\u00ed, \u017ee se nezd\u00e1lo prosp\u011b\u0161no zakl\u00e1dati nov\u00e9 \u0159\u00e1dy. Later\u00e1nsk\u00fd sn\u011bm pr\u00e1v\u011b zasedaj\u00edc\u00ed vydal p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fd z\u00e1kaz. Dominik v\u0161ak neztr\u00e1cel mysli: um\u00ednil si vy\u010dkati p\u0159\u00edhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed doby. Tehdy se sezn\u00e1mil Dominik s Franti\u0161kem Assisk\u00fdm. Oba zakl\u00e1daj\u00edce nov\u00e9 \u0159\u00e1dy rozd\u011blili si tak\u0159ka sv\u011bt mezi sebou. Franti\u0161ek cht\u011bl obnoviti lidstvo naprostou chudobou a sebezap\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm. Dominik pak cht\u011bl napraviti sv\u011bt pou\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm lidu a o\u017eivov\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00edry. R. 1216 konal zase cestu do \u0158\u00edma: tentokr\u00e1te byl jeho \u0159\u00e1d od Honoria III. potvrzen. \u0158\u00e1d byl nazv\u00e1n „\u0158\u00e1dem kazatelsk\u00fdm“.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Imprimatur: \u010cesk\u00fd T\u011b\u0161\u00edn, die 22. Februari 1947, Dr. Franciscus Onderek, Ordinarius. Nr 461\/47 – Na\u0161e sv\u011btla<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Svat\u00fd Dominik<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Svat\u00fd Dominik<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

„L\u00e1ska nehled\u00e1 sv\u00e9ho prosp\u011bchu“ Sv\u00e1tek 4.  srpna. Svat\u00fd dominik narodil se r. 1170 ve starokastilsk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Kalaroga v biskupstv\u00ed osmansk\u00e9m ve \u0160pan\u011blsku. Jeho rodi\u010de sluli Felix Guzman a Johana z Azy. Bohabojnost rodi\u010d\u016f p\u016fsobila na vn\u00edmavou mysl Dominikovu tak, \u017ee brzy osv\u011bd\u010doval n\u011b\u017enou l\u00e1sku k Bohu. Zprvu byl vychov\u00e1v\u00e1n od sv\u00e9ho str\u00fdce, arcikn\u011bze, dosp\u011bv \u010dtrn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[19],"class_list":["post-515","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kostel","tag-kostel-sv-michaela"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bratrstvo.svatymichalbrno.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/515","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bratrstvo.svatymichalbrno.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bratrstvo.svatymichalbrno.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bratrstvo.svatymichalbrno.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bratrstvo.svatymichalbrno.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=515"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bratrstvo.svatymichalbrno.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/515\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":517,"href":"https:\/\/bratrstvo.svatymichalbrno.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/515\/revisions\/517"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bratrstvo.svatymichalbrno.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=515"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bratrstvo.svatymichalbrno.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=515"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bratrstvo.svatymichalbrno.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=515"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}